risk prevalence for type 2 diabetes pilot study pdf

The incidence of T2DM in the working population was within the range encountered in the general population and prediabetes was found to be the strongest risk factor for the development of diabetes. The presence of other cardiometabolic risk factors and being a blue-collar worker were also significantly associated with the occurrence of T2DM. Under multivariate logistic regression analysis, the factor showing the strongest association with the occurrence of T2DM was the baseline FPG level, with the likelihood of T2DM almost doubling for every 5 mg/dl increase in baseline FPG between 100 and < 126 mg/dl. The incidence rate of T2DM was 5.0 cases per 1000 person-years. T2DM patients were defined as those with an FPG ≥ 126 mg/day and those who had already been diagnosed with T2DM or were taking antihyperglycaemic medications. This analysis was undertaken in individuals whose glycaemic status during the index period (May 2004–December 2007) was determined to be normal or indicative of prediabetes and who had at least one FPG measurement taken 9 months after a first measurement during follow-up (May 2004–June 2014) (n = 380,366). The ICARIA (Ibermutuamur CArdiovascular RIsk Assessment) cohort (n = 627,523) includes ~3% of Spanish workers. Our objective was to evaluate the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a working population in Spain and to assess associations between its development and several risk factors. Conclusion: Increased prevalence of diabetes, IFG and IGT forecasts the upcoming diabetes explosion and calls for urgent steps towards the primary prevention in developing countries. Increasing age, sedentary lifestyle (OR 1.5), diabetes among first degree relatives (OR 1.7), BMI >30 (OR 1.5), systolic blood pressure >130 (OR 1.2), total cholesterol >200 (OR 1.6), triglycerides >150 (OR 1.4) were found significantly related to diabetes. Moderate agreement was observed between FBG and 2-hours after 75gm glucose (kappa 0.6). Pre-diabetic employees were 13.7 %(impaired glucose tolerance) and 31.8% (impaired Fasting glucose). While a higher prevalence among women (9.8%) was noticed than men (7%) after 75gm glucose. The prevalence was almost similar among men (12.35%) and women (12.05%) considering FBG. Age of study population was e'20 years and male, female ratio was 4.75:1. Results: The prevalence of diabetes was 12.3% and 7.5% according to FBG and 2-hours after 75gm glucose, respectively. Cohen's Kappa was used to find agreement and odds ratios were calculated to assess risk factors. Statistical analysis used: Univariate analysis of all variables was done. Body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, was measured as well as collection of information regarding risk factors and socio-demographic variables. Methods and Material: Blood glucose levels, both Fasting (FPG) and 2-hours after 75gm load, total cholesterol, triglycerides were measured in each case.

Settings and Design: A random sample of 1000 employees of Bangladesh Secretariat was included in this cross sectional study. Aims: The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes among secretariat employees of Bangladesh.

Context: The pandemic of diabetes is more explosive in developing countries and Bangladesh is one of the top 10 countries estimated to have the highest numbers of people with diabetes in 20.

Risk prevalence for type 2 diabetes pilot study pdf